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Understanding EU Pallet Standards
Pallets used for exporting goods throughout the EU and other countries come in various standard sizes. This blog will outline the most common pallet dimensions to help you choose the right racking system for your warehouse or factory.
EU Standard Pallet Sizes
The most prevalent pallets for shipping and transport across the EU are the EU standard pallets. These pallets are typically constructed from softwood or hardwood and measure 800 x 1,200 mm. They are designed to fit into pallet racking systems commonly used in major EU countries. These pallets can support a capacity ranging from 500 kg to 1,800 kg, making them suitable for use with EU-standard forklifts and compliant with warehouse building permits.
In contrast, EU export pallets are smaller, measuring 1,100 mm x 1,100 mm, allowing two pallets to fit side by side in a standard shipping container. These pallets can carry a maximum weight of 1,000 kg.
International Export Standards
US Export Pallets: Sized at 1,200 x 1,000 mm, these pallets can hold up to 1,000 kg and are designed for transport throughout North and South America.
European Export Pallets: These measure 1,200 mm x 800 mm and have a capacity of 1,200 kg, facilitating transport across Europe.
Importance of Pallet Safety Standards
Ensuring that goods transported on pallets are of the correct size is crucial for safe handling upon arrival. Properly sized pallets allow handlers to efficiently unload shipments safely. Additionally, pallets used for international export must comply with ISPM regulations to prevent customs delays. Non-compliance can lead to shipments being held indefinitely until cleared, resulting in significant costs and delays for suppliers.
Different Pallet Types and Dimensions
Pallets can be constructed from various materials to meet specific needs, available in both standard and non-standard sizes.
Steel Pallets: Measuring 1,200 mm x 1,000 mm, these pallets can support up to 2,000 kg, making them ideal for exporting heavy goods that require robust support.
Plastic Pallets: Available in various sizes with a capacity of 1,000 kg, plastic pallets are lightweight, durable, and hygienic.
Plastic Nestable Pallets: These also vary in size but typically support up to 500 kg, offering a lightweight and hygienic option that is easy to handle.
Custom Pallets: Tailored to meet specific requirements for specialized products that do not conform to standard sizes.
Choose Right Pallet Rack Dimensions: Pallet Standard
Pallet Size
Width and Depth: The width and depth of pallets determine the bay width and shelf level height in the racking system. For example, if a standard pallet measures 48 inches wide and 40 inches deep, the beam length should accommodate this size while allowing for some clearance. Typically, racks are designed to allow a 3-inch overhang on each side of the pallet to ensure stability and safety during loading and unloading operations.
Height: The total height of the loaded pallet (including the product) must be considered to establish appropriate spacing between levels. A common guideline is to maintain a minimum clearance above each pallet to facilitate easy access and prevent damage during retrieval. This clearance generally ranges from 4 to 6 inches depending on the height of the beams used.
Pallet Weight
Load Capacity: The weight of the pallets influences the load capacity requirements for both beams and upright frames. Each beam must be rated to support not just the weight of the pallets themselves but also any additional loads they may carry. It is advisable to select racks that exceed the calculated weight limits to account for potential fluctuations in load weights.
Distribution: The way weight is distributed across pallets can affect rack stability. If pallets are unevenly loaded or if they contain loose items that may shift, additional measures such as wire decking or anti-collapse mesh may be necessary to ensure safety.
Number of Pallets
Storage Configuration: The number of pallets you intend to store will dictate both the height and length of your racking system. More pallets require taller racks with more levels, while wider configurations might necessitate longer beams to accommodate multiple pallets per level.
Row Configuration: Depending on how many rows of racks you plan to install, you may need to customize dimensions further. For instance, if you are utilizing a narrow aisle configuration for increased storage density, this will affect overall rack design and dimensions
Quality Pallet Racking and Warehouse Storage Solutions
If you’re looking for reliable pallet racking and warehouse storage solutions, then Heda Shelves can help. Our expert team specialises in the supply and installation of quality products that are designed to make running your business easier. Contact us by calling +86 18124246657 or complete our contact form and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are standard pallet dimensions?
In Europe, the most common standard pallet size is the EU pallet measuring 800 x 1,200 mm, supporting weights between 500 kg – 1,800 kg.
How big is a pallet in cm?
Depending on the region and industry requirements, pallet sizes can vary significantly. For example, EU standard pallets measure 80 x 120 cm, while export pallets measure 110 x 110 cm. Custom sizes are also available.
How do I measure a pallet?
Measure the height of your pallet shipment from the base to the highest point while considering any overhangs that may affect length measurements.
What is the biggest pallet size?
The largest standard pallet size in Europe is the EU pallet at 800 x 1,200 mm, with capacities ranging from 500 – 1,800 kg. Custom-sized pallets can be manufactured from various materials like hardwood, steel, or plastic while adhering to industry regulations.
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